Focus Questions
Standards
Lessons & Activities
  Assessing Prior Knowledge
  Introduction to Electricity
  Static Electricity & Magnetism
  Conductors & Insulators
  Circuits
  Controlling Electricity
M.I. Strategies
Extended Piece
Culminating Activity
Career Connections
Assessment
Resources
Related Web sites
Contact Us
Watts up Doc ? 
A Fourth Grade Physical Science Unit on
Electricity .
Devceloped by the M.I. Smart! Program along with the
grade 4 teachers of Charlestown School
Chariho Regional School District - Rhode Island
  * View Unit Template

UNIT OF STUDY: Physical Science - Electricity 
 
 
INSTRUCTIONAL GOALS:  Heat, electricity and magnetism are three forms of energy.
 
 
GRADE LEVEL AND CONTEXT:  Grade 4 Physical Science
 
 
STANDARDS TO BE ADDRESSED:
Science
Language Arts
Mathematics
Applied Learning
Technology
S1c
E1c; E2a; E3a.b,c,d
M2b; M2i; M3a; M4c,e,f; M5a,b,c; M7a,b
A1a,b; A3a; A4a,b,c; A5a,b
 

FOCUS QUESTION:   How does electricity work?
                                                   In what ways does electricity affect our lives?
 

SUGGESTED LESSONS/ACTIVITIES FOR THIS UNIT:
 
 
Assessing Prior 
     Knowledge
1. V/S; L/M - KWHL Chart- (S1c; S5a,f; S6c)
     a.  What do we already know about electricity? 
     b.  Where does electricity come from?
     c.  How do we use electricity on a day to day basis?

Introduction to Electricity

1.  V/S; L/M - Mind map of the textbook chapter on Electricity (S1a,c;S5a,b,c; S5f; S6b,c; S7a,b)
2.  Bill Nye the Science Guy - Video, "Electricity"  (S1c; S5e, Sc)
3.  Edmark - Virtual Electricity Lab:  "SciClopedia" (S1c; S4a,b; S5a; S5b,d,e:S6c; S7a)
4.  Current Electricity - Overview via "Discovering Electricity" by Rae Bains 
     (S1a,b,c; S5a,b,d,e; S6c)



Static Electricity and Magnetism

  1.  B/K; V/S; L/M - Static Electricity - p. E88-93 
      a.  Ruler & Paper - p. 2-3  (Natalie Lunis book) (S1c; S5a,b,c,f; S6a,c; S7b; S8a)
      b.  Pepper Picker-Upper - Handout (S1c; S5a,b,c,f; S6a,c; S7b; S8a)
      c.   Making Lightning - handout (S1c; S5a,b,c,f; S6a,c; S7b; S8a)

  2. V/S; L/M - Static Electricity - Mailbox Magazine:  (Feb. March 1998) Catch the Electricity Bug p.21& 24.    (S1c;S5a,b,c,f; S6a,c; S7b; S8a)

  3.  B/K; V/S; Intra - What is a magnet?  Students explore their classroom environment with several types of magnets to see what they will attract.  (S1c)
  3a)   What is a magnetic force?
  3b) Using Bar Magnets

  4.  B/K; V/S; L/M; Intra - Two Potato Clock - Lemon Clock - Students build a simple circuit using a lemon, or  potatoes and zinc & copper wire (handout) (S1c; S5a,b,c,f; S6a,c; S7b; S8a)

  5.  B/K; V/S; L/M; Intra; NA - Building a Compass - p. E 100-105 of Textbook (S1c; S5a,b,c,f; S6a,c; S7b; S8a)

  6.  B/K; V/S; L/M - Build an Electromagnet - (Plans provided in Discovering Electricity p. 6) - Connect it to a Galvinometer to measure the amount of electricity being generated. (S1c; S5a,b,c,f; S6a,c; S7b; S8a)

  7.  Electromagnet (form # 1: - Delta Education) (S1c; S5a,b,c,f; S6a,c; S7b; S8a)

  8. Lightning! (information from the Boston Museum of Science)

The following activities are from the Boston Museum of Science Web site

  9. Your Admirer is a Balloon
10. What Will a Charged Balloon Attract?
11. Dancing Paper Bunnies
12. Static Tubes
13. A Simple Electroscope
14. Opposites Attracting - Demonstration of how electrical charges attract and repel.


Conductors and Insulators

   B/K; V/S; L/M:
1.  Testing for Conductors - p. E94-95 in textbook  (S1a,c; S5b,d; S8a)
2.  Testing for Conductors - (Discovering Electricity by Lunis,  p. 6) (S1a,c; S5b; S8a)
3.  Will it Conduct?  (p. 8-9 of Ranger Ricks: Discovering Electricity Teacher's Guide) (S1a,c; S5b; S8a)
4.  Conductors and Insulators - (handout from Milliken Publishing, Magnetism and Electricity)  (S1a,cS5b)
5.  Go With the Flow.  p. 22 & 25 of Mailbox Magazine:  (Feb. March 1998)  Catch the Electricity Bug (S1a,c; S5b; S8a)

Circuits .....

1.  B/K; V/S; L/M; Intra - Simple Circuit - Make Your Own Flashlight.  (p.E 97 text)  (S1c; S5a,b,c,f; S6a; S7d; S8c)
        a)  Handout with directions also available

2.  B/K; V/S; L/M; Intra - Parallel & Series Circuits - p. E 98-99  (S1c; S5a,b,c,f; S6a; S7d; S8c)

3.  SB/K; V/S; L/M; Intra - eries Vs. Parallel Circuits - p.22 26 of Mailbox Magazine:  (Feb. Mar.1998) Catch the Electricity Bug
    (S1c; S5a,b,c,f; S6a; S7d; S8c)

4.  Electricity and Tennis Balls - Role-play activity from the Boston Museum of Science
 

Contolling Electricity
1.  Switches
2.  Circuit Breakers
.

INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES INCORPORATING M.I. & TECHNOLOGY:
                   Listed individually for the above activities:
 
      V/L = Verbal / Linguistic 
      L/M = Logical / Mathematical 
      M/R = Musical / Rhythmic 
      V/S = Visual  / Spatial 
      B/K = Bodily / Kinesthetic 
      Inter = Interpersonal 
      Intra = Intrapersonal 
      Na = Naturalist

 

 
TIME NEEDED:These activities will generally take 35-45 minutes each for approximately three weeks.
 
 
METHOD(S) OF ASSESSMENT: Obsevation of students as they conduct experiments in class.  Harcourt: Assessment Book - p. AG 97-100
 
 
EXTENDED PIECE:Students will build a simple circuit using wire, batteries and light bulbs either through hands-on demonstrations via stations in their classroom OR virtually via the Edmark Electricity Lab Software Program.
 
 
CULMINATING ACTIVITY:  Students will construct a town and wire their village with electricity, building to building.  (from "It's a Wired World" p.10-11)
.
 
CAREER CONNECTIONS:
Electrician
Electrical Engineer
Lighting technician
Lineman
 
RESOURCES / MATERIALS & EQUIPMENT NEEDED:

Books
Bains, Rae.  (1982). Discovering Electricity by Troll Associates
Cole, Joanna & Degen, Bruce - (1997).  The Magic SchoolBus and the Electric Field Trip
Delta Education - "Electromagnetism":  Teacher's Guide
Harcourt: Physical Science - Matter and Energy.  Unit E
Lunis, Natalie.  Ranger Rick: "Discovering Electricity"
Milliken Publishing Co.  (1986)  "Magnetism and Electricity"
Narraganset Electric (1997).  "It's a Wired World:  Experiments in Electrical Safety

Periodicals
Kids Discover:  "Energy" (magazine)
Mailbox Magazine:  (Feb. March 1998)
     Catch the Electricity Bug p.21

CD ROM's
Edmark - Electricity Lab (often available as a free download at the Edmark.com Web site)

Materials
balloons
"C" or "D" batteries
Dry cell battery
flashlight
small light bulbs
styrofoam balls
styrofoam peanuts
tennis balls
wire
wire cutters

Music
Science Songs CD: 

Videos
Bill Nye the Science Guy: "Electricity" (CHA) (HV) (Mrs. C.P) 
Physical Science for Children Series:  "All About Electricity" (Cha)

WEB SITES

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

Benjamin Franklin: Glimpses of the Man
http://sln.fi.edu/franklin/index.html

Benjamin Franklin's Kite Experiment
http://www.thebakken.org/electricity/Franklin-kite-experiment.html

The Education Site/Electricity
http://www.the-education-site.com/electric/

Inventing Entertainment: The Motion Pictures and Sound Recordings of Thomas Edison
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/edhome.html

Tesla: Master of Lightning
http://www.pbs.org/tesla/

WORLD OF ELECTRICITY

The Atoms Family
http://www.miamisci.org/af/sln/

Ippex Online: Electricity and Magnetism
http://ippex.pppl.gov/interactive/electricity/

What is Electricity?
http://www.amasci.com/miscon/whatis.html

The Energy  Story:  What is Electricity?
http://www.energy.ca.gov/education/story/story-html/chapter02.html

The Theater of Electricity - Boston Museum of Science
http://www.mos.org/sln/toe/toe.html

Understanding Electricity
http://www.dukepower.com/content/ZaxEnergyZone/understanding/main.html

SAFETY TIPS

Electric Universe
http://csu.electricuniverse.com/html/index.html 

Electrical Safety World
http://www.culverco.com/consumersenergy/

Generating Electricity
http://www.powerworks.com.au/pw058genelect.htm

LESSON PLANS

Ashaway School: Electricity Unit - Going with the Flow
http://www.chariho.k12.ri.us/faculty/kkvre/units/electricity/electricity.html

AC/DC
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/edison/sfeature/acdc.html

Build Your Own Electromagnet
http://www.sciencebob.com/experiments/electromagnet.html

Electrical Safety World - Interactive game on Electricity ***
http://www.fplsafetyworld.com/index.html
     Find the Hidden Danger (Online Game)
    http://www.fplsafetyworld.com/find_dangers/index.html

Electricity and Magnetism - A series of experiments about electricity and magnetism that was designed for use in the fourth grade.
http://www.galaxy.net/~k12/electric/

Experiments with Electricity
http://hunkinsexperiments.com/themes/themes_electricity.htm

Electricity Resources - Great Links for Teachers
http://www.uen.org/utahlink/activities/view_activity.cgi?activity_id=4508

Household Use of Electric Energy - Resource for teachers
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/hsehld2.html

Keep Your Family Safe - How to Use Electricity ***
http://www.kcplkids.com/nh_family.html

Kids Corner :  Understanding How Electricity Works
http://www.ncpublicpower.com/children_how.html

Lightning - Info from the Boston Museum of Science
http://www.mos.org/sln/toe/lightning.html

LPN: Powering London:  Electricity in Education  *****
http://www.electricityineducation.co.uk/40w/index.html

Make a Light Bulb
http://www.si.edu/lemelson/edison/html/making_a_light_bulb.html

The Science Zone
http://home.att.net/~sciencezone/

Snacks about Electricity
http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/iconelectricity.html

MULTI-MEDIA

How Electricity Works - A Multimedia Presentation ***
http://www.lcmdoe.vic.edu.au/science/SciBookmarks/HowElectricityWorks.html

How Things Work:  Parallel and Series Circuits
http://www.physicscentral.com/lou/lou-01-34.html

How the Van de Graaff Generator Works  (1.5 minute movie clip)
http://www.mos.org/sln/toe/VDG_works.mov

Surfing the Net With Kids: Current Affairs - Electricity Crossword Puzzle
http://www.surfnetkids.com/games/electricity-cwpp.htm

Web Quest - Electricity - created by the James W. Morris 4th/5th Grade Mt. Bethel Elementary School Marietta, Georgia
http://webtech.kennesaw.edu/jmorris/webquest.htm

Ashaway School: Electricity Unit - Going with the Flow
http://www.chariho.k12.ri.us/faculty/kkvre/units/electricity/electricity.html

Electricity and Magnetism - A series of experiments about electricity and magnetism that was designed for use in the fourth grade. 
http://www.galaxy.net/~k12/electric/

Experiments with Electricity
http://hunkinsexperiments.com/themes/themes_electricity.htm

Generating Electricity
http://www.powerworks.com.au/pw058genelect.htm

How Electricity Works - A Multimedia Presentation ***
http://www.lcmdoe.vic.edu.au/science/SciBookmarks/HowElectricityWorks.html

How Things Work:  Parrallel and Series Circuits
http://www.physicscentral.com/lou/lou-01-34.html

How the Van de Graaff Generator Works  (1.5 minute movie clip)
http://www.mos.org/sln/toe/VDG_works.mov

Keep Your Family Safe - How to Use Electricity ***
http://www.kcplkids.com/nh_family.html

Kids Corner :  Understanding How Electricity Works
http://www.ncpublicpower.com/children_how.html

Lightning - Info from the Boston Museum of Science
http://www.mos.org/sln/toe/lightning.html

Surfing the Net With Kids: Current Affairs - Electricity Crossword Puzzle
http://www.surfnetkids.com/games/electricity-cwpp.htm

The Energy  Story:  What is Electricity?
http://www.energy.ca.gov/education/story/story-html/chapter02.html

The Theater of Electricity - Boston Museum of Science
http://www.mos.org/sln/toe/toe.html

Understanding Electricity
http://www.dukepower.com/content/ZaxEnergyZone/understanding/main.html

Chariho Regional School District 
©  Jane Carlson-Pickering - 2002-2003
M.I. Smart! Program  All rights reserved in all media